Step-by-Step SQL Labs in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
Lab 1: Creating a Database
1. Open SSMS and connect to your SQL Server instance.
2. Create a new database:
- Right-click on *Databases* in the Object Explorer.
- Select *New Database…*.
- Enter a name for your database (e.g., TestDB).
- Click *OK*.
Lab 2: Creating a Table
1. Use the newly created database:
- In the query window, type:
sql
USE TestDB;
GO
- Click *Execute* or press *F5*.
2. Create a table:
- In the query window, type:
sql
CREATE TABLE Employees (
EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName NVARCHAR(50),
LastName NVARCHAR(50),
BirthDate DATE,
JobTitle NVARCHAR(50)
);
GO
- Click *Execute*.
Lab 3: Inserting Data into a Table
1. Insert data into the Employees table:
- In the query window, type:
sql
INSERT INTO Employees (EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, BirthDate, JobTitle)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', '1985-05-15', 'Software Developer'),
(2, 'Jane', 'Smith', '1990-07-22', 'Data Analyst'),
(3, 'Sam', 'Brown', '1978-11-02', 'Project Manager');
GO
- Click *Execute*.
Lab 4: Querying Data from a Table
1. Select all data from the Employees table:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT * FROM Employees;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
2. Select specific columns:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT FirstName, LastName, JobTitle FROM Employees;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
Lab 5: Filtering Data
1. Filter data using a WHERE clause:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE JobTitle = 'Software Developer';
GO
- Click *Execute*.
2. Filter data using a different condition:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE BirthDate < '1990-01-01';
GO
- Click *Execute*.
Lab 6: Updating Data
1. Update data in the Employees table:
- In the query window, type:
sql
UPDATE Employees
SET JobTitle = 'Senior Software Developer'
WHERE EmployeeID = 1;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
2. Verify the update:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID = 1;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
Lab 7: Deleting Data
1. Delete data from the Employees table:
- In the query window, type:
sql
DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID = 3;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
2. Verify the deletion:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT * FROM Employees;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
Lab 8: Dropping a Table
1. Drop the Employees table:
- In the query window, type:
sql
DROP TABLE Employees;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
2. Verify the table is dropped:
- In the query window, type:
sql
SELECT * FROM Employees;
GO
- Click *Execute*.
- You should see an error message indicating that the table doesn't exist.
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